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弥生 · YayoiHimiko17 sentences

邪馬台国と卑弥呼

Yamatai and Himiko

The Chinese history book Sanguozhi (Sangokushi) of the third century has a section known as the Wajinden of the Gishi.

The Wajinden describes the lands of Wa and how the people lived.

In it appear a country called Yamatai and its queen, Himiko.

It says that because fighting continued in Wa for a long time, the countries consulted together and made Himiko their queen.

Himiko is said to have used kidō, an art that seems to connect with gods and spirits.

Himiko rarely showed herself before the people.

It is said that her palace had a tall building called a rōkan, and a fence.

It is written that her younger brother assisted her and helped to run the government.

In 239 Himiko sent an envoy to the emperor of Wei (Gi), a state in China.

The Wei emperor gave Himiko the title Shingi Wa-ō ("King of Wa, friend of Wei") and a gold seal.

It also says he gave presents including one hundred bronze mirrors.

It is written that Himiko died and a great mound was built for her; this is thought to have been around 247 or 248.

A king who was a man took the throne next, but the country did not settle down and fighting broke out again.

Then a thirteen-year-old girl named Iyo became queen, and the country became calm.

Where Yamatai was is still not clearly known today.

There is the Kyushu theory, which says it was in Kyushu, and the Kinki theory, which says it was in the Kinki region.

The Makimuku site in Nara Prefecture is also often discussed.

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‹ 中国の歴史書にのる倭縄文時代と弥生時代のちがい、そして古墳時代へ ›