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弥生 · YayoiHomes17 sentences

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Houses and Villages

People in the Yayoi period also lived in pit houses.

A pit house is a house built by digging the ground, raising pillars, and putting on a roof.

By this time, houses built on flat ground without digging were also made.

Such a house is called a flat-ground house (heichi jūkyo).

It is thought that villages grew larger once rice farming began.

This was because houses gathered near the paddy fields and the population increased.

Besides homes to live in, villages also had storehouses and graves.

In the Yayoi period, villages surrounded by moats appeared.

A moat is a deep trench dug in the ground.

A village like this is called a moated settlement (kangō shūraku).

Some villages had fences and watchtowers built inside the moat.

A fence is an enclosure of wood, and a watchtower is a tall building for watching far away.

There were also villages built on mountains and hills.

This kind of village is called a hilltop settlement (kōchisei shūraku).

Many of them are in western Japan, and they are thought to have been built to protect people from enemies.

From the layout of villages, it is thought that conflicts had increased.

We will read about a large moated settlement, the Yoshinogari site, later.

Read it in the course, with quiz →
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