SuGoiSuす語彙す
History › Yayoi
弥生 · YayoiStorage16 sentences

高床倉庫と米の保存

Storehouses and Keeping Rice

The rice harvest comes once a year, in autumn.

People had to get through the whole year on that rice.

So storing the rice well was important.

It would be a problem if the rice got damp or was eaten by rats.

So people built raised-floor storehouses.

A raised-floor storehouse is a storehouse with its floor built on top of tall posts.

Because the floor is high above the ground, wind passes under it and there is less damp.

It is thought that a board called a nezumi-gaeshi, a rat guard, was attached to the posts.

With a rat guard, rats cannot climb up.

As another method, there were also storage pits dug in the ground.

Storage pits had been used in the Jōmon period, too, to store nuts.

It is thought that momi and the like were put into the storage pits of the Yayoi period.

People who stored a lot of rice became wealthy.

Rice was food, and at the same time it was also property.

People who held a lot of rice gradually became stronger within the village.

Sometimes the size and number of storehouses tell us how wealthy the village was.

Read it in the course, with quiz →
‹ 田んぼと農具弥生土器 ›