SuGoiSuす語彙す
History › Kojiki myths
古事記 · Kojiki mythsKojiki18 sentences

ヤマタノオロチ

Susanoo and the Eight-Headed Serpent

Driven out of Takamagahara, Susanoo came down to the land of Izumo.

At a place called Torikami, chopsticks came floating down from the upper part of the Hi River.

Going up the river, he found an old couple, Ashinazuchi and Tenazuchi, weeping with their daughter Kushinada-hime.

When he asked why, they answered, “A giant serpent called Yamata no Orochi comes every year and eats a daughter. Seven have already been eaten, and this child is the last.”

Yamata no Orochi had eyes as red as winter cherries, one body, and eight heads and eight tails.

Moss and trees grew on its back, and it is said to have been long enough to cover eight valleys and eight hills.

Susanoo gave his name, saying he was Amaterasu's younger brother, and asked for Kushinada-hime.

The couple accepted his request.

Susanoo turned Kushinada-hime into a comb and put it in his own hair.

Then he had the couple make a strong sake called Yashiori no Sake and set a vat of sake behind each of eight gates.

Yamata no Orochi put its eight heads into the vats, drank the sake, and fell asleep.

It is said that when Susanoo drew his sword, the Totsuka-no-tsurugi, and cut down Yamata no Orochi, the river water turned red.

When he cut the tail, the edge of his sword chipped, and a great sword came out from inside.

This was the Kusanagi no Tachi, a sword later called Kusanagi no Tsurugi.

Susanoo presented this sword to Amaterasu.

Susanoo built a palace at Suga in Izumo and said, “Coming here, my heart feels fresh and clear.”

The poem that begins with the words “Yakumo tatsu,” which he sang there, is said to be the first waka.

Their descendant is the god Ōkuninushi, who later rules the land.

Read it in the course, with quiz →
‹ 天岩戸因幡の白兎 ›