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縄文 · JōmonPeople15 sentences

人の数と暮らしの変化

How Many People, and How Life Changed

What was the population of Japan in the Jōmon period?

The exact number is not known, but some scholars have worked it out from the number of sites.

By that estimate, about 260,000 people lived in Japan in the Middle stage.

Japan today has more than 100 million people, so that is a very small number.

By the Final stage, the number is thought to have fallen to about 80,000.

It is said that one reason was that the climate got colder and food became scarcer.

It is said that in the Jōmon period there were more people in eastern Japan than in western Japan.

This is because eastern Japan had plenty of nuts such as acorns and chestnuts, and salmon swimming up the rivers.

People of the Paleolithic hunted big animals such as Naumann's elephants.

It is thought that around the end of the ice age the big animals gradually disappeared.

So people began to use bows and arrows to hunt deer and wild boar, which run fast.

The shape and patterns of pottery change with the time.

So scholars study pottery to decide whether a site is older or newer.

A scholar named Yamanouchi Sugao studied the changes in pottery and divided the Jōmon period into stages.

In the Final stage, near the sea, salt-making pottery was also used to boil seawater and make salt.

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