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縄文 · JōmonBeliefs17 sentences

まつりと祈り

Rituals and Prayer

The people of the Jōmon period felt that there were invisible powers in nature.

It seems that they believed spirits dwelt even in mountains, rivers, trees, and animals.

This way of thinking is called animism.

People prayed for abundant harvests and for safe childbirth.

Dogū are thought to have been made for those prayers.

A dogū is a clay figure in the shape of a person, and most of them take the form of women.

Some think dogū were tools for praying for easy childbirth or a good harvest, but how they were used is still not clear.

Many dogū are found broken, and one theory is that they were broken on purpose.

The goggle-eyed dogū discovered at the Kamegaoka site in Aomori Prefecture is very famous for its large eyes.

Some dogū, such as the Jōmon Venus of Nagano Prefecture, have even been designated National Treasures.

The Ōyu stone circles in Akita Prefecture are a site where stones were arranged in the shape of a large ring.

They are thought to have been a place for graves and for rituals.

A site like this is called a stone circle (kanjō resseki).

The Jōmon people often buried their dead with the body bent.

This is called flexed burial (kussō).

There was also the custom of tooth extraction, pulling out teeth, at times such as coming-of-age rites and marriage.

A stone rod called a sekibō is also thought to have been used in rituals.

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