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Grammar › N4 · 03 Obligation, advice & negatives

〜なくて: not ..., so; without doing

N4 · 03 Obligation, advice & negatives

Gives a reason or links a negative state, "because it is not".

Verb or adjective negative 〜ない → 〜なくて. Often a reason for a feeling or a result: 連絡がなくて心配だ. The second part is usually a feeling or state, not a request or intention. Not the same as 〜ないで (without doing).

Examples

I could not finish my homework, so I could not sleep.

This room is not big and is a bit inconvenient.

Study 〜なくて in the course →