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Grammar › N4 · 02 Favors, passive & causative

〜に〜られる (迷惑の受身): passive of annoyance; something happened to me

N4 · 02 Favors, passive & causative

Says that something done by someone else affected me badly, even when the verb has no direct object.

Subject (the affected person) は Doer に 〜(ら)れる. Can be used with intransitive verbs: 雨に降られた (I was rained on), 子どもに泣かれた. Often the speaker is troubled. Compare direct passive, where an object becomes the subject (私は先生にほめられた).

Examples

The person next to me stepped on my foot on the train.

A friend came by suddenly yesterday, so I could not study.

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