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Grammar › N3 · 07 Appearance, hearsay & certainty

〜はずだった: was supposed to; was expected to

N3 · 07 Appearance, hearsay & certainty

Says that something was expected but did not turn out that way.

Plain form + はずだった. The expectation was real but the result was different, so the sentence often continues with a contrast (のに, が). Compare 〜はずだ (expect now) and 〜つもりだった (had planned).

Examples

I was supposed to meet a friend today, but work suddenly came up.

This watch was supposed to arrive yesterday, but it still hasn't come.

Study 〜はずだった in the course →