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Grammar › N2 · 11 Formal and written style

〜をもって: by means of; as of

N2 · 11 Formal and written style

Marks the means used, or the point when something starts or ends.

Noun + をもって. Formal. Two uses: means ('this letter is notice': 書面をもって) and time ('as of today': 本日をもって). The time use is typical in announcements of an ending.

Examples

As of today, this shop will close.

We will inform you by written notice.

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