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Grammar › N1 · 14 Set expressions and idioms

〜ことなしに: without doing

N1 · 14 Set expressions and idioms

Says something was done without a certain action, in formal style.

Verb dictionary form + ことなしに: 休むことなしに働く. Equals 〜ことなく and 〜ずに, but stiffer. The following clause shows an action that goes on. Also noun + なしに (without notice): 断りなしに.

Examples

He kept working for three days without taking a break.

Without consulting anyone, he quit his job.

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