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Grammar › N1 · 10 Obligation and prohibition

〜ずにはおれない: cannot help but

N1 · 10 Obligation and prohibition

Says you cannot stop yourself from doing something because the feeling is so strong.

Verb ない-stem + ずにはおれない (する becomes せずにはおれない). Same as 〜ずにはいられない but a little more emphatic and literary. Subject is the speaker. Compare 〜ずにはおかない, where something affects others.

Examples

When I see someone in trouble, I cannot help helping.

Hearing that story, I could not help laughing.

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