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Grammar › N3 · 08 Opinion, necessity & cannot-help

〜ざるを得ない: cannot help but; have no choice

N3 · 08 Opinion, necessity & cannot-help

Says there is no choice but to do something unwelcome.

ない-stem + ざるを得ない. する becomes せざるを得ない. Formal, written; spoken equivalent is 〜しかない. The feeling is reluctant acceptance.

Examples

Because of the rain, we have no choice but to cancel.

I have no choice but to obey my boss's order.

Study 〜ざるを得ない in the course →