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Grammar › More · Opinion & reasoning

〜のに: although; even though

More · Opinion & reasoning

Joins two clauses where the result is unexpected or goes against what was expected.

Plain form + のに; na-adjective な, noun な. Carries surprise, complaint or regret. Cannot be followed by a command or request. Also "for the purpose of" (this uses の + に).

Examples

Even though I studied, I failed the exam.

Although it is raining, I did not bring an umbrella.

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