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Grammar › N4 · 06 Reasons, purposes & contrast

のに: even though; despite

N4 · 06 Reasons, purposes & contrast

Expresses a result contrary to expectation, with frustration or surprise.

Plain form + のに (noun/na-adj: なのに). Not followed by requests or commands. Also "for the purpose of": 作るのに時間がかかる.

Examples

Although I studied, I couldn't pass.

Even though it's spring, it's still cold.

Study のに in the course →