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Grammar › N3 · 07 Appearance, hearsay & certainty

〜にちがいない: must be; no doubt

N3 · 07 Appearance, hearsay & certainty

Expresses strong conviction based on evidence.

Plain form + にちがいない; noun and na-adjective attach directly. Stronger than かもしれない. Written/formal; speech often uses 〜に決まっている. Cannot be used for facts you know.

Examples

That person must be the criminal.

She must be angry.

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