SuGoiSuす語彙す
Grammar › N5 · 05 Polite verbs and invitations

います: there is / there are (people, animals); to be at a place

N5 · 05 Polite verbs and invitations

Polite form of いる: there is / there are (people and animals), or someone is at a place.

Pattern: place に + person or animal が + います. 公園に子どもがいます is 'there are children in the park'. Things use あります instead. It also means 'have' for people close to you: 兄がいます is 'I have an older brother'. Forms: いません (is not), いました (was), いませんでした (was not). Casual: いる, いない, いた. Not the same as 〜ています, the 'is doing' pattern.

Examples

There are birds in the tree outside the room.

My grandfather and grandmother live in my hometown.

There are many cats in Japan.

Study います in the course →