Grammar › N5 · 05 Polite verbs and invitations
います: there is / there are (people, animals); to be at a place
N5 · 05 Polite verbs and invitations
Polite form of いる: there is / there are (people and animals), or someone is at a place.
Pattern: place に + person or animal が + います. 公園に子どもがいます is 'there are children in the park'. Things use あります instead. It also means 'have' for people close to you: 兄がいます is 'I have an older brother'. Forms: いません (is not), いました (was), いませんでした (was not). Casual: いる, いない, いた. Not the same as 〜ています, the 'is doing' pattern.
Examples
部屋の外の木に鳥がいます。
There are birds in the tree outside the room.
ふるさとにはおじいさんとおばあさんがいます。
My grandfather and grandmother live in my hometown.
日本にはねこがたくさんいます。
There are many cats in Japan.